Navigating therapy: Five things to talk about in sessions

 Whether you’re trying therapy for the first time or starting treatment with a new therapist, you may be wondering what exactly you should talk about during therapy sessions. 

The time is yours to use, but starting the conversation can feel overwhelming and even a little awkward. It may help to remember the goals of talk therapy: to help people find relief from mental health symptoms, maintain or enhance daily functioning, and improve overall quality of life.

Five topics to discuss in therapy

Conversations with your therapist will depend on your personal experiences, current challenges, and well-being goals. If you’re not sure what to talk about first, try asking yourself: “What event or emotion prompted me to seek support, and how do I want to feel after speaking with my therapist?” Remember that your therapist is there to ask questions and help you figure out where it makes sense to get started. 

Here are several other common topics that people discuss in therapy:

1. Emotional challenges 

Talk therapy is an effective tool for learning to identify and understand emotions, like stress, sadness, and anxiety. With the support of your therapist, you’ll discover techniques to effectively manage your emotions. You’ll also learn how your emotions impact your mental health and overall well-being. To start, consider any ways your mood has changed lately.

2. Relationship and family dynamics

Relationship problems are another common reason that people seek therapy. Exploring your connections with family, friends, romantic partners, and co-workers can help you identify patterns, conflicts, or communication issues that may be impacting your mental health. 

3. Personal growth and self-reflection 

Many people use therapy sessions to reflect on personal growth, self-discovery, and goals. For example, maybe you’ve been feeling stagnant at work and you’d like help figuring out your next career move. Therapy can also help you navigate major life events, like marriage, starting a family, or relocating for a new job.

4. Past traumas

A traumatic event is anything that causes mental, physical, emotional, or spiritual harm. And even if the trauma occurred during childhood, it can have long-lasting effects on your attitude, behavior, and overall ability to function. Therapy helps people understand how past trauma influences their current well-being. It also teaches you coping mechanisms to reduce associated mental health symptoms. 

5. Daily life

Sometimes, you just want a safe space to reflect on what is and isn’t going well in your life. Working with a therapist can help you discover how to create healthier habits and avoid ones that are interfering with your goals. 

How to get the most out of therapy

A successful client-therapist relationship is based on honest, open communication and a willingness to learn, grow, and improve. Here are some additional tips to help you get the most out of your therapy sessions.

Be open and honest

Being open and honest with your therapist (and yourself) is essential to the process. Therapy is a safe and confidential space to discuss whatever is on your mind, including your fears, feelings, and private concerns. The conversation may feel awkward or embarrassing at first, but honesty is necessary for personal growth and creating sustainable change in your life.

Implement therapeutic strategies in your daily life

During therapy, you’ll learn different skills and coping techniques to help you manage your mental health symptoms and overcome emotional challenges. Using these new tools during everyday life can help you experiment with new ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving, even when you’re not with your therapist. 

Be an active participant

To really benefit from your therapy sessions, it’s important to be emotionally present and engaged. Although your therapist will guide you through the healing journey, it’s your responsibility to make decisions that will help you achieve your goals. During your next session, try asking questions and taking a more active role in setting the agenda. 

Regularly assess progress with your therapist

Therapy is a collaborative process between you and your therapist. To help monitor your growth, encourage open communication so you can regularly review goals and discuss any challenges or setbacks. Plus, this will help your therapist assess your progress and make any necessary adjustments.  

When to start therapy

Therapy can help you manage a wide range of mental, emotional, and behavioral concerns. Some people seek therapy to help with a current problem in their life, while others eventually start treatment after living with symptoms for months or years. Regardless of what brings you to therapy, it’s important to make sure that you’re ready and willing to begin treatment. 

Here are a few signs that you may benefit from starting therapy:

• You have an ongoing, overwhelming feeling of sadness or helplessness.
• Your problems aren’t getting better, despite your best efforts. 
• You find it difficult to concentrate on everyday activities.
• You’re always worried, on edge, or expecting the worst.
• Your actions are harming yourself or others.

How to start therapy

Once you’re ready to start therapy, it’s important to find a therapist who makes you feel seen, heard, and supported. Here are a few questions to keep in mind when choosing a therapist:

• Do they have experience with the conditions or concerns that brought you to therapy? For example, if you’re feeling anxious, you’ll want a therapist who has experience treating anxiety.
• Do they have experience working with clients with a similar background to yours? Choosing a therapist who understands your cultural identity is important.
• Will this therapist assign therapy homework? With some types of therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), therapists will assign homework to reinforce coping skills between sessions. 

Preparing for your first therapy session is another way to help you make the most of the experience. Even if you’re still not sure what to talk about, the following tips can help you feel confident and empowered when meeting your therapist. 

• Reflect on your thoughts and feelings. Are there specific emotions or experiences that you’d like to discuss during therapy? 
• Set personal goals. Your therapist will help you create specific treatment goals, but it can be helpful to reflect on the reasons you’re seeking therapy and what you’d like to achieve. 
• Create a list of questions. Preparing a list of questions for your therapist can help make sure that you get all the information you’re looking for during your first session. 

Find a therapist with Rula

Whether you’re trying therapy for the first time or clocking in your 100th session, it can be tough to figure out what to talk about. Rula can help you find the right therapist to get the conversation started. 

At Rula, we’re here to make it easier to connect with a therapist who takes your insurance and offers the specialized care you deserve. Rula helps people find a therapist who offers individual, couples, or family counseling to help you discuss your unique needs and concerns.

Find a therapist with Rula